Haiti braces for further instability amid grim anniversary

PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (AP) — Schools and businesses across Haiti shuttered their doors on Monday and large numbers of police patrolled the streets as the country braced for a grim anniversary.

Monday marked not only seven months since President Jovenel Moïse was slain at his private residence but also the end of his term, with opponents demanding that Prime Minister Ariel Henry step down, arguing that his administration is unconstitutional.

“We're in a situation where fear is taking over peace,” Bocchit Edmond, Haiti's ambassador to the US, told The Associated Press.

“Our country cannot continue to live that way.”

Thousands of people opted to stay home on Monday, afraid that even greater violence would erupt as Haiti's political instability deepens, kidnappings spike and gangs grow more powerful amid a crumbling economy.

Lionel Fortuné, a 33-year-old law student, was among the few who ventured outside and waited a long time for a public bus to materialise on the empty streets.

“This country has totally deteriorated,” he said. “You don't know who you can count on, who you can trust to lead the country to the right path.”

Henry, the prime minister, has promised to create a provisional electoral council soon to pave the way for elections that he says will occur by the end of this year as his administration tries to improve security conditions.

“The heinous assassination of President Jovenel Moïse last year has brought our country to the brink of chaos, and our institutions are completely dysfunctional,” he wrote in an op-ed published Sunday by The Miami Herald.

“My mission and that of the government over which I preside is to get our country back on track to achieve democracy as soon as possible.”

Haiti currently has only 10 elected officials since it failed to hold legislative elections in October 2019 amid political gridlock and massive protests, with Moïse ruling by decree for more than a year before was killed. Since then, numerous opponents have challenged Henry and nominated their own leaders, moves that the prime minister has not recognised.

“A president cannot be named, appointed or selected by any group of people or organization,” Henry wrote.

“Elections are the only way forward.”

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