Bellevue Hospital urges greater support for maternal mental health

Bellevue Hospital is calling for greater national attention to maternal mental health as Jamaica joins the world in observing Maternal Mental Health Month, emphasising the need for stronger support systems for mothers during pregnancy and after childbirth.

The hospital noted that while progress has been made, more awareness and education are needed to help mothers and the wider public better understand maternal mental health challenges.

Dr Roger Roberts, senior medical officer at Bellevue Hospital, highlighted that systems are already in place to support early detection.

“Mental health screening is mandatory when pregnant mothers are booked at their antenatal clinics. More work is required in the area of maternal mental health promotion, as this will not only help mothers but improve the mental health literacy of the population,” he said.

According to Roberts, depression and anxiety are among the most common mental health challenges experienced during and after pregnancy. Mothers who are at increased risk include those with pre-existing mental health conditions, limited social support, relationship challenges, financial stress, poor sleep, and first-time mothers.

He explained that warning signs may include persistent sadness, excessive worry, irritability, fatigue, withdrawal from activities, feelings of hopelessness or guilt and, in more severe cases, thoughts of harming oneself or the baby.

Bellevue Hospital is also warning of the serious consequences of untreated maternal mental health conditions. Roberts noted that these conditions may lead to poor attendance at antenatal appointments, non-adherence to treatment, and increased risks such as low birth weight and premature birth.

In severe cases, untreated mental illness can result in suicide or harm to the infant and may also affect bonding, with implications for a child’s long-term development.

The hospital is also emphasising the critical role of family and partner support in improving outcomes for mothers.

“Family support is important during and after pregnancy. Support from the partner is of great importance to the mother,” Roberts said, noting that emotional reassurance, practical assistance, and ensuring mothers get adequate rest can significantly improve their well-being.

Despite the availability of care, many mothers continue to struggle in silence because of stigma and fear of judgement.

“Mothers with mental health challenges often feel guilty and ashamed. They often feel like they are failing their babies and that others will judge them,” he said.

Bellevue Hospital is encouraging mothers to seek help early and to speak openly with trusted individuals and healthcare providers, including midwives, family doctors, obstetricians and mental health professionals.

“Depression and anxiety are treatable conditions and help is available. Do not be afraid to reach out for help,” Roberts urged.