Maduro’s foes fill embassies as crisis deepens

CARACAS (AP):

From the lush tropical garden of the Chilean ambassador’s residence, Venezuelan opposition leader Freddy Guevara takes a much-anticipated call from a foreign diplomat and asks him to protect a fellow lawmaker fleeing President Nicolás Maduro’s latest crackdown.

“Gracias, Gracias ambassador. In the name of all of us,” said Guevara, speaking into his cell phone as he sits down for a rare interview inside the diplomatic compound that has been his uneasy and isolating home for the past 18 months.

“You probably think this was all staged for you, right?” he chuckles while tapping out a text message, sharing the good news to someone in his party. “But the last few days have all been like this.”

As Venezuela’s crisis deepens, more and more government opponents are on the run, facing arrest for their role in a failed military uprising last week when opposition leader Juan Guaidó briefly took control of a highway with a small cadre of troops seeking to topple Maduro.

But instead of going into exile, or to jail as another silenced martyr of the movement to oust Maduro, many dissidents are pounding on the doors of foreign embassies in a throwback to the dark days of the 1970s, when far bloodier military dictatorships in South America hunted down their opponents.

TAKING REFUGE

In the past 10 days, as Maduro has mopped up from the uprising, three lawmakers have taken refuge in the ambassadorial residences of Italy and Argentina, while opposition leader Leopoldo López, who defied house arrest to partake in the putsch, is now living with his family in the Spanish ambassador’s residence. Others are hiding out in undisclosed missions while 18 national guardsmen who answered Guaidó’s call to rebel are holed up in Panama’s embassy.

None have requested asylum, even though countries in Latin America have a tradition of granting such status to political outcasts showing up at their diplomatic missions, allowing them to enter instead as ‘guests’ in a sort of limbo waiting for Maduro to fall.

For Guevara, that’s allowed him to remain politically active, holding frequent strategy sessions with Guaidó and other members of their Popular Will party.

“I’m like the ghost in a haunted house: I can’t leave, but if you want to come over you can talk to me,” he says.

Guevara’s decision to seek refuge inside the ambassador’s residence was part necessity, part political strategy.

The 33-year-old cut his political teeth during student protests against Hugo Chávez a decade ago and quickly rose through the opposition’s ranks after several of its stalwarts were jailed or exiled. As vice-president of the opposition-controlled Congress, he was one of the leaders of anti-Maduro protests in 2017 that led to more than 130 deaths. When the government finally quelled the unrest, Guevara was high on the list of organisers they went after.

Guevara said he was tipped off about his impending arrest on charges of instigating violence by a Supreme Court magistrate and narrowly sneaked out the back door of his apartment building as feared SEBIN political police were arriving.

He appealed for protection from Chile in the hope that it would drive home to Venezuela’s neighbours, many of whom were reluctant to confront Maduro but now recognise Guaidó as the country’s rightful leader, the spillover risks from a spiralling political and economic crisis.

“Every lawmaker living inside an embassy is a permanent reminder for that country, its media and its people that Nicolás Maduro isn’t just a problem for Venezuelans,” said Guevara. “Imagine if Nancy Pelosi had to run to an embassy because President Trump wanted to send her to prison, or the head of Congress in France had to hide inside the Spanish embassy because of Macron.”