Carol Archer | Defending urban-planning profession in Jamaica

The planning profession in Jamaica has long been at the forefront of shaping the nation’s physical, social, and economic landscape. It expanded significantly after Hurricane Charlie devastated the country in 1951. The British colonial government contracted Shankland Cox, an architectural and planning firm, to carry out reconstruction activities post Hurricane Charlie. During that time, planners and architects were recruited from Britain.

In the early 1960s, planning technicians, who aided these technocrats, were trained at the College of Arts, Science and Technology (CAST). In the mid-1970s, with the support of the Dutch and German governments, CAST expanded its training in physical planning to Jamaicans and other Caribbean. Now, the University of Technology, Jamaica, the national university, is recognized globally as one of the leading institutions, training urban and regional planners in areas of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), disaster mitigation and risk management, community development, land management, among others.

Currently, several permanent secretaries (PSs), chief technical directors (CTDs), and director generals are graduates of UTech’s physical/urban and regional planning. Our graduates are leaders in regional and international organisations and are serving as respected senior technocrats in the USA, Canada, Great Britain, and elsewhere. We at UTech are proud to work with and provide education and training for most of these urban planners. Most of the planners are working in the public sector because they want to contribute to national development. They are competent, committed, and dedicated nation builders.

Despite any misconceptions, planners play an indispensable role in steering Jamaica toward sustainable growth, improved quality of life, and resilient communities. This article aims to defend the planning profession in Jamaica by highlighting its value, addressing common criticisms, and underscoring the ability and dedication of those who serve in this vital field, and to caution the government about sidelining well-trained and technically qualified personnel in favour of political operatives.

PILLAR OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Jamaica’s unique geography, rich cultural heritage, and dynamic economy present both opportunities and challenges. Urbanisation, climate change, population growth, and environmental preservation demand thoughtful strategies. Planners are trained to manage land use, infrastructure, housing, transportation, and natural resources in ways that balance immediate needs with long-term sustainability. Their work ensures that development projects are environmentally responsible, socially equitable, and economically viable.

COUNTERING COMMON CRITICISMS

Critics often accuse the planning profession of being bureaucratic, slow-moving, or disconnected from community needs. However, such perceptions overlook the complexity of the planning process, which requires careful consideration of competing interests, legal frameworks, and technical data. Planners must navigate regulatory requirements and consult with stakeholders, including local residents, businesses, and government agencies, to reach consensus and produce plans that reflect the collective vision of the Jamaican people. This collective vision is critical as we rebuild after Hurricane Melissa, guided by the principles of resilience and sustainability.

Delays and challenges in the planning process often arise from external factors such as inadequate funding, political interference, or unforeseen environmental issues — not from any lack of professionalism or commitment among planners. Rather than impeding progress, planners serve as facilitators, mediators, and advocates for fair and transparent decision-making.

EXPERTISE AND PROFESSIONALISM

The Jamaican planning profession comprises highly trained individuals with expertise in GIS, urban design, environmental science, disaster management, housing, community development, and historic preservation. Many planners hold advanced degrees and certifications and are committed to continuous professional development. Their capacity to analyse complex problems, forecast trends, and propose innovative solutions is essential for Jamaica’s resilience in the face of global challenges such as climate change impact, disaster risk, and shifting economic conditions.

Planners in Jamaica are increasingly embracing participatory approaches, engaging communities in the decision-making process, and ensuring that marginalised voices are heard. This fosters a sense of ownership and accountability, resulting in more successful and inclusive outcomes. By working collaboratively with citizens, planners help build trust and create environments where people can thrive. These are key skill sets needed to successfully rebuild the Jamaican society after the devastation of Category Five Hurricane Melissa.

WAY FORWARD

As Jamaica continues to evolve, the planning profession will remain a cornerstone of responsible development. Defending the profession means recognising its achievements, supporting its practitioners, and encouraging a culture of innovation, ethical behaviour, and partnership. By investing in planning expertise and valuing the contributions of planners, Jamaica can realise its potential as a vibrant, sustainable, and prosperous nation.

Unlike many countries that actively recruit UTech Jamaica’s urban and regional planning graduates to strengthen their disaster response, Prime Minister Dr Andrew Holness appears to undervalue this national investment in human capital. His reassignment of Richard Thompson, a graduate of our national university and asserting that ODPEM staff are not considered “top talent” at a time when they are in the trenches counting dead bodies and consoling the grieving and destitute residents, is evidence of this. Jamaica has no shortage of skilled planners, especially at ODPEM. I therefore recommend that Prime Minister Holness redirects focus to removing barriers/challenges that planners face in executing their roles and to fully leverage their expertise as a vital defence against disasters like Hurricane Melissa.

Conclusion

The planning profession in Jamaica deserves respect and support for its unwavering commitment to national progress. Planners are not obstacles to development, but rather the architects of a better future. Their work ensures that Jamaica’s growth is orderly, equitable, and resilient — benefiting generations to come.

Carol Archer, PhD is a professor of urban planning and public policy at UTech and a member of the Stakeholders Advisory Group to UN Habitat Executive Director. Send feedback to columns@gleanerjm.com